{"id":23208,"date":"2025-08-25T22:10:29","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T19:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/?p=23208"},"modified":"2025-08-25T22:10:35","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T19:10:35","slug":"pavojingos-kaip-ir-piktzoles-kodel-butina-kontroliuoti-javu-pabiras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/en\/pavojingos-kaip-ir-piktzoles-kodel-butina-kontroliuoti-javu-pabiras\/","title":{"rendered":"Pavojingos, kaip ir pikt\u017eol\u0117s: kod\u0117l b\u016btina kontroliuoti jav\u0173 pabiras?"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u0117jomaina \u2013 vienas esmini\u0173 s\u0117kmingo \u016bkininkavimo proces\u0173, leid\u017eian\u010di\u0173 kiekvienais metais maksimaliai i\u0161naudoti visas dirvo\u017eemio nauding\u0105sias savybes. Nuk\u016blus javus, j\u0173 vieton da\u017eniausiai s\u0117jami \u017eieminiai rapsai: vertinama, kad tai sudaro apie 70\u201380 proc. s\u0117jomainos atvej\u0173. Tod\u0117l ypa\u010d svarbia tampa jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0117, kuri\u0105 tinkamai atlikus, galima tik\u0117tis pastebimai didesnio derliaus, ra\u0161oma \u201eLinas Agro\u201c prane\u0161ime \u017einiasklaidai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKad ir kaip kruop\u0161\u010diai su pa\u010diais moderniausiais kombainais nukultume javus, net ir idealiomis s\u0105lygomis tam tikr\u0173 derliaus nuostoli\u0173 i\u0161vengti nepavyksta – dirvoje pabyra smulkesni gr\u016bdai, kurie, esant palankioms s\u0105lygoms, sudygsta. Jeigu \u0161iame lauke planuojame s\u0117ti \u017eieminius rapsus, sudyg\u0119 javai pradeda konkuruoti su rapsais d\u0117l maistini\u0173 med\u017eiag\u0173, stelbia bedygstan\u010dius rapsus \u2013 pastarieji gali i\u0161ret\u0117ti ar net visai i\u0161nykti. Tod\u0117l b\u016btina imtis pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0117s, jei nenorima rizikuoti kit\u0173 met\u0173 derliumi\u201c, \u2013 teigia \u201eLinas Agro\u201c pesticid\u0173 produkto ekspertas Petras Kiseliovas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u016btina imtis maksimalios kontrol\u0117s<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaip paai\u0161kina P. Kiseliovas, neatliekant jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0117s, itin rizikuojama d\u0117l kito sezono raps\u0173 derliaus. Anot jo, d\u0117l sudygusi\u0173 jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 \u017eiemini\u0173 raps\u0173 laukas gali b\u016bti tu\u0161\u010dias, o silpnai i\u0161sivyst\u0119s pas\u0117lis gali ir neper\u017eiemoti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJei prie\u0161 tai dirvoje augo \u017eieminiai kvie\u010diai arba mie\u017eiai, i\u0161 pabir\u0173 sudyg\u0119 augalai kit\u0105 pavasar\u012f toliau s\u0117kmingai augs kartu su rapsais, u\u017eter\u0161 pastaruosius gr\u016bdus \u2013 tur\u0117sime prastesn\u0119 kokyb\u0119. Jav\u0173 pabiros yra tarsi pikt\u017eol\u0117s, ir jei jos nebus kontroliuojamos, galima netekti net ir pus\u0117s b\u016bsimo derliaus\u201c, \u2013 teigia ekspertas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siekiant u\u017etikrinti kuo geresn\u0119 jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0119, \u016bkininkai pasitelkia graminicidus \u2013 specialios paskirties herbicidus. Remiantis Valstybin\u0117s augalininkyst\u0117s tarnybos prie \u017dem\u0117s \u016bkio ministerijos duomenimis, Lietuvoje \u0161ios r\u016b\u0161ies produkt\u0173 yra registruota apie kelias de\u0161imtis. Kaip patikslina P. Kiseliovas, yra ma\u017edaug penkios\u2013\u0161e\u0161ios veikliosios med\u017eiagos, kuri\u0173 pagrindu yra sukurti jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrolei skirti augal\u0173 apsaugos produktai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eTa\u010diau skirtingi gamintojai sukuria skirtingas formuliacijas, tad bendras toki\u0173 produkt\u0173 skai\u010dius ir siekia kelias de\u0161imtis. \u017dinoma, jie n\u0117ra vienodi: skiriasi j\u0173 naudojimo normos, efektyvumas ir pan. Be to, ne visos veikliosios med\u017eiagos yra vienodai \u0161velnios augalui, o ir nevienodai gerai galima jas mai\u0161yti su kitais naudojamais augal\u0173 apsaugos produktais. Tod\u0117l \u016bkininkams reik\u0117t\u0173 \u012fvertinti ne tik tai, kiek kainuoja konkretus graminicidas, bet ir koks jo naudojimo efektyvumas, ar pas\u0117tam augalui nesukels per daug streso\u201c, \u2013 sako augal\u0173 apsaugos produkt\u0173 \u017einovas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Gali reik\u0117ti dviej\u0173 i\u0161va\u017eiavim\u0173 \u012f laukus<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kaip mini P. Kiseliovas, jav\u0173 pabiros veikia tarsi pikt\u017eol\u0117s: konkuruoja su pas\u0117liu, pasisavina jam skirtas maistines med\u017eiagas.. Be to, jas kontroliuoti \u2013 sunku, ypa\u010d d\u0117l tam tikr\u0173 dirvo\u017eemio ypatybi\u0173, kurios lemia pabir\u0173 dygimo laik\u0105 ir j\u0173 augimo spart\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJav\u0173 pabiras sukontroliuoti vienu pur\u0161kimu \u2013 sud\u0117tinga, nes jos dirvoje yra pasiskirs\u010diusios skirtingame gylyje ir da\u017eniausiai sudygsta ne vienu metu. Auk\u0161\u010diau dirvo\u017eemyje esan\u010dios pabiros sudygsta anks\u010diau, o giliau esan\u010dios \u2013 v\u0117liau. Jav\u0173 pabiros netolygiai dygsta ir esant nepalankiam dr\u0117gm\u0117s re\u017eimui. Graminicidai veikia kontaktiniu b\u016bdu \u2013 per augalo lapus, tad pirmo i\u0161va\u017eiavimo \u012f laukus metu jais nupur\u0161kus pirm\u0105sias sudygusias pabiras, ma\u017edaug po 7\u201310 dien\u0173 reik\u0117t\u0173 i\u0161va\u017eiuoti \u012f laukus antr\u0105 kart\u0105 ir nupurk\u0161ti naujai sudygusias pabiras\u201c, \u2013 paai\u0161kina ekspertas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pasak jo, tam pasitarnauti gali kvizalofop-p-etilas \u2013 veiklioji med\u017eiaga, sutinkama tiek naujuose, tiek \u016bkinink\u0173 jau pam\u0117gtuose graminiciduose. P. Kiseliovas taip pat i\u0161skiria kit\u0105 veikli\u0105j\u0105 med\u017eiag\u0105 \u2013 fluazifop-p-butil\u0105. Pasak jo, augal\u0173 apsaugos produktai, turintys \u0161i\u0105 veikli\u0105j\u0105 med\u017eiag\u0105, pasi\u017eymi \u0161velniu veikimu. Be to, jie \u2013 puikiai suderinami ir su kitais herbicidais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u017dinoma, \u0161velnesn\u0117s priemon\u0117s veikia kiek l\u0117\u010diau, ir \u016bkininkams reikia laiko \u012fsitikinti j\u0173 veiksmingu. Ta\u010diau joms prad\u0117jus veikti, rezultatai \u2013 akivaizd\u016bs. Be to, kartu su juo galima naudoti preparatus su metazachloru, tad vienu pur\u0161kimu galima apsaugoti pas\u0117lius tiek nuo pabir\u0173, tiek ir nuo vienskil\u010di\u0173 pikt\u017eoli\u0173 bei kit\u0173 sunkiai kontroliuojam\u0173 pikt\u017eoli\u0173: dar\u017eini\u0173 \u017eli\u016bgi\u0173, vienme\u010di\u0173 migli\u0173, dirvini\u0173 smilguoli\u0173 ir kt.\u201c, \u2013 tvirtina ekspertas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Po graminicid\u0173 naudojimo \u2013 papildomas derliaus prieaugis<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eLinas Agro\u201c partneri\u0173 kompanijos \u201eNufarm\u201c u\u017esakymu Lietuvos agrarini\u0173 ir mi\u0161k\u0173 moksl\u0173 centro \u017demdirbyst\u0117s institute atlikti tyrimai rodo, kad laiku ir tinkamai \u017eiemini\u0173 raps\u0173 lauke atlikus jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0119, galima tik\u0117tis pastebimai didesnio derliaus. Tyrimo duomenimis, papildomas derliaus prieaugis, lyginant su vienkartiniu graminicido panaudojimu, gali siekti apie 200\u2013300 kg viename hektare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u012evertinus dabartin\u0117mis \u017eiemini\u0173 raps\u0173 kainomis, papildomi 200 kg i\u0161 vieno hektaro gali siekti apie 80\u201390 eur\u0173 papildom\u0173 pajam\u0173. \u017dinoma, reik\u0117t\u0173 \u012fvertinti tai, kad buvo atlikti du pur\u0161kimai graminicidais \u2013 toks rezultatas neb\u016bt\u0173 pasiektas tik su vienu pur\u0161kimu. Ta\u010diau, \u012fvertinus visas preliminarias s\u0105naudas \u2013 graminicidus, i\u0161va\u017eiavimus \u012f laikus ir kt., gautas rezultatas atperka investicijas\u201c, \u2013 tikina \u201eLinas Agro\u201c pesticid\u0173 produkto ekspertas P. Kiseliovas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u0117jomaina \u2013 vienas esmini\u0173 s\u0117kmingo \u016bkininkavimo proces\u0173, leid\u017eian\u010di\u0173 kiekvienais metais maksimaliai i\u0161naudoti visas dirvo\u017eemio nauding\u0105sias savybes. Nuk\u016blus javus, j\u0173 vieton da\u017eniausiai s\u0117jami \u017eieminiai rapsai: vertinama, kad tai sudaro apie 70\u201380 proc. s\u0117jomainos atvej\u0173. Tod\u0117l ypa\u010d svarbia tampa jav\u0173 pabir\u0173 kontrol\u0117, kuri\u0105 tinkamai atlikus, galima tik\u0117tis pastebimai didesnio derliaus, ra\u0161oma \u201eLinas Agro\u201c prane\u0161ime \u017einiasklaidai. \u201eKad ir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":451,"featured_media":23209,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[504],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zemes-ukis-lietuvoje"],"yoast_head":"\nPavojingos, kaip ir pikt\u017eol\u0117s: kod\u0117l b\u016btina kontroliuoti jav\u0173 pabiras? - Zelbukis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/en\/pavojingos-kaip-ir-piktzoles-kodel-butina-kontroliuoti-javu-pabiras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pavojingos, kaip ir pikt\u017eol\u0117s: kod\u0117l b\u016btina kontroliuoti jav\u0173 pabiras? - Zelbukis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u0117jomaina \u2013 vienas esmini\u0173 s\u0117kmingo \u016bkininkavimo proces\u0173, leid\u017eian\u010di\u0173 kiekvienais metais maksimaliai i\u0161naudoti visas dirvo\u017eemio nauding\u0105sias savybes. 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