{"id":23325,"date":"2025-09-12T11:59:54","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T08:59:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/?p=23325"},"modified":"2025-09-12T11:59:59","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T08:59:59","slug":"5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/en\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\/","title":{"rendered":"5 mitai apie poligonus: k\u0105 sako gamtos mokslas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 steigimas da\u017enai sukelia visuomen\u0117s diskusijas apie poveik\u012f aplinkai. Ta\u010diau moksliniai tyrimai atskleid\u017eia, kad realyb\u0117 skiriasi nuo paplitusi\u0173 mit\u0173. Valstybin\u0117s saugom\u0173 teritorij\u0173 tarnybos ekspert\u0117 ir botanikas atskleid\u017eia, k\u0105 i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 mokslas sako apie karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 poveik\u012f gamtai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitas Nr. 1: Kariniai poligonai naikina biologin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realyb\u0117: Kariniai poligonai da\u017enai tampa ret\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 prieglobs\u010diu ir prisideda prie biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s palaikymo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKariniuose poligonuose yra buferin\u0117s zonos, kuriose mi\u0161kininkyst\u0117 ir kita veikla bei \u017emoni\u0173 lankymas yra riboti. Tai sukuria saugom\u0173 teritorij\u0173 rezervatus primenan\u010dias s\u0105lygas. Ir ten apsigyvena trikdymui jautrios r\u016b\u0161ys \u2013 tiek augal\u0173, tiek gyv\u016bn\u0173\u201c, \u2013 paai\u0161kina dr. Dalyt\u0117 Matulevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117, Valstybin\u0117s saugom\u0173 teritorij\u0173 tarnybos prie Aplinkos ministerijos gamtosaugos ekspert\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pabrad\u0117s kariniame poligone aptinkamas margasis tark\u0161lys \u2013 r\u016b\u0161is, kuri kitur Lietuvoje negyvena. O R\u016bdnink\u0173 poligone yra vienintel\u0117 \u0161alyje besparnio sk\u0117riuko populiacija.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitas Nr. 2: Mi\u0161k\u0173 kirtimas poligonams tik kenkia gamtai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realyb\u0117: Kontroliuojamas mi\u0161k\u0173 kirtimas poligonuose atkuria nat\u016bralias buveines ir padeda atsigauti retoms r\u016b\u0161ims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u017dmogui kartais tikrai sunku matyti t\u0105 mi\u0161ko kirtimo vaizd\u0105, bet reikia pa\u017ei\u016br\u0117ti ir \u012f kit\u0105 pus\u0119. I\u0161kirtus pu\u0161yn\u0105, kuriame yra labai nedidel\u0117 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u012fvairov\u0117, atvertame sm\u0117lyje atsiranda galimyb\u0117 \u012fsikurti kitiems organizmams. R\u016bdnink\u0173 poligone naujai i\u0161kirstame plote atsirado smiltyninio gvazdiko populiacija, kurios anks\u010diau nebuvo. Prakti\u0161kai pirmieji metai, pirmas sezonas ir jau atsirado reta saugoma r\u016b\u0161is\u201c, \u2013 ai\u0161kina dr. D. Matulevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tinkamai planuojama karin\u0117 infrastrukt\u016bra gali b\u016bti suderinama su gamtos apsauga, o pasiruo\u0161imas gynybai apsaugo nuo didesni\u0173 gamtos nuostoli\u0173 karo atveju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eKiekviename kare gamta ken\u010dia ne ma\u017eiau, o gal netgi daugiau negu \u017emon\u0117s. Matydami, kas vyksta su Ukrainos gamta, j\u0173 mi\u0161kais ir nacionaliniais parkais, tur\u0117tume geriau pasiruo\u0161ti\u201c, \u2013 papildo botanikas, dr. Mindaugas Lapel\u0117, kuris yra ir Lietuvos \u0161auli\u0173 s\u0105jungos narys.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitas Nr. 3: Kariuomen\u0117 nesir\u016bpina aplinkosauga<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realyb\u0117: Lietuvos kariuomen\u0117 laikosi auk\u0161\u010diausi\u0173 aplinkosaugos standart\u0173 ir moko karius saugoti gamt\u0105.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAplinkosaugai kariuomen\u0117je skiriamas atskiras d\u0117mesys, kadangi karinio rengimo pratyb\u0173 metu naudojama karin\u0117 technika, imitaciniai \u0161audmenys, pirotechnika gali tur\u0117ti \u012ftakos aplinkai. Tod\u0117l net ir ma\u017eiausi\u0173 pratyb\u0173 metu galioja aplinkosaugos taisykl\u0117s, po \u0161audym\u0173 susirenkamos t\u016btos, panaudotos pirotechnikos priemon\u0117s, nekasama mi\u0161ko paklot\u0117 i\u0161skyrus tam specialiai nustatytose vietose ir laikomasi kit\u0173 tiek elementari\u0173, tiek subtili\u0173 taisykli\u0173. Tuo tarpu did\u017eiausi\u0173 pratyb\u0173 metu aplinkosaugos kontrolei skiriamas atskiras personalas, kasdien besir\u016bpinantis vien \u0161iuo klausimu, kontroliuojantis karinius vienetus bei organizuojantis greit\u0105 pa\u017eeist\u0173 viet\u0173 sutvarkym\u0105, jei toki\u0173 viet\u0173 atsiranda\u201c, \u2013 pa\u017eymi Lietuvos kariuomen\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. D. Matulevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117 patvirtina: \u201eLankydamasi Rok\u0173 kariniame poligone po \u0161audym\u0173 \u0161audykloje radau por\u0105 imitacini\u0173 \u0161ovini\u0173, nors per pratybas ten i\u0161\u0161audomi t\u016bkstan\u010diai. Viskas yra surenkama, nelieka p\u0117dsak\u0173.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitas Nr. 4: Pesticidai ir tr\u0105\u0161os karin\u0117se teritorijose kenkia gamtai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realyb\u0117: Kariniuose poligonuose pesticidai ir tr\u0105\u0161os nenaudojami, o tai skatina r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 \u012fvairov\u0119.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201ePrie\u0161ingai nei \u017eem\u0117s \u016bkyje, poligonuose nenaudojami pesticidai, kurie i\u0161 karto eliminuoja tam tikras organizm\u0173 grupes. Nenaudojamos tr\u0105\u0161os, tod\u0117l atsiranda daugiau augal\u0173, pauk\u0161\u010di\u0173 ir vabzd\u017ei\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173\u201c, \u2013 teigia dr. D. Matulevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekspert\u0117 paai\u0161kina, kad tr\u0105\u0161\u0173 naudojimas skatina azotam\u0117gi\u0173 augal\u0173 augim\u0105, kurie nustelbia kitas r\u016b\u0161is ir formuoja monodominantines bendrijas su menka biologine \u012fvairove.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mitas Nr. 5: Karinio poligono teritorij\u0173 nebegalima gr\u0105\u017einti gamtai<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Realyb\u0117: Buvusios karin\u0117s teritorijos gali tapti vertingomis saugomomis teritorijomis ir prisid\u0117ti prie gamtos atsik\u016brimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Buv\u0119s Parie\u010d\u0117s karinis poligonas pasienyje su Baltarusija kadaise driek\u0117si iki pat Gardino, o dabar galime pamatyti, kaip buvusi karin\u0117 teritorija transformavosi \u012f verting\u0105 saugom\u0105 teritorij\u0105, kurioje saugomos specifin\u0117s floros ir faunos r\u016b\u0161ys. Dz\u016bkijos nacionaliniame parke atkurti vir\u017eynai, \u0161iuo metu ten gyvuoja viena did\u017eiausi\u0173 tetervin\u0173 populiacij\u0173 regione.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eJeigu taip atsitiks, kad karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 ateityje nereik\u0117s, juos bus galima konvertuoti \u012f gamtos saugomas teritorijas, kaip Ryt\u0173 Vokietijoje, Airijoje ir kitur. Gamta pilnai atsikurs, jeigu mes jai pad\u0117sime\u201c, \u2013 tikina dr. M. Lapel\u0117.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ekspert\u0173 rekomendacijos<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. M. Lapel\u0117 si\u016blo sistemi\u0161k\u0105 po\u017ei\u016br\u012f: \u201eKiekviena karin\u0117 teritorija tur\u0117t\u0173 tur\u0117ti ai\u0161k\u0173 gamtos apsaugos plan\u0105. Galime suma\u017einti poveik\u012f, derindamiesi prie gamtos reikal\u0173.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dr. D. Matulevi\u010di\u016bt\u0117 \u012frodo, kad aplinkosauga jau dabar veikia. \u201eCivilizuot\u0173 \u0161ali\u0173 kariuomen\u0117s, \u012fskaitant ir Lietuvos, turi \u012fsipareigojimus d\u0117l aplinkos apsaugos: draud\u017eiama naikinti augmenij\u0105, veikla ribojama tam tikruose vandens telkiniuose ir gamtiniuose draustiniuose.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I\u0161vada: Kariniuose poligonuose galioja tokie patys Europos S\u0105jungos ir Lietuvos aplinkos apsaugos reikalavimai kaip civilin\u0117se teritorijose. Lietuva kartu su NATO s\u0105jungininkais taiko grie\u017etas aplinkos apsaugos priemones.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Moksliniai tyrimai rodo, kad tinkamai valdomi kariniai poligonai gali ne tik nepadaryti \u017ealos gamtai, bet ir prisid\u0117ti prie biologin\u0117s \u012fvairov\u0117s i\u0161saugojimo. Svarbu subalansuoti kra\u0161to gynybos poreikius su gamtos apsauga, remiantis mokslu ir ger\u0105ja tarptautine praktika.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 steigimas da\u017enai sukelia visuomen\u0117s diskusijas apie poveik\u012f aplinkai. Ta\u010diau moksliniai tyrimai atskleid\u017eia, kad realyb\u0117 skiriasi nuo paplitusi\u0173 mit\u0173. Valstybin\u0117s saugom\u0173 teritorij\u0173 tarnybos ekspert\u0117 ir botanikas atskleid\u017eia, k\u0105 i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 mokslas sako apie karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 poveik\u012f gamtai. Mitas Nr. 1: Kariniai poligonai naikina biologin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119 Realyb\u0117: Kariniai poligonai da\u017enai tampa ret\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 prieglobs\u010diu ir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":451,"featured_media":23326,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[500],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekologija"],"yoast_head":"\n5 mitai apie poligonus: k\u0105 sako gamtos mokslas - Zelbukis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/en\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"5 mitai apie poligonus: k\u0105 sako gamtos mokslas - Zelbukis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 steigimas da\u017enai sukelia visuomen\u0117s diskusijas apie poveik\u012f aplinkai. Ta\u010diau moksliniai tyrimai atskleid\u017eia, kad realyb\u0117 skiriasi nuo paplitusi\u0173 mit\u0173. Valstybin\u0117s saugom\u0173 teritorij\u0173 tarnybos ekspert\u0117 ir botanikas atskleid\u017eia, k\u0105 i\u0161 tikr\u0173j\u0173 mokslas sako apie karini\u0173 poligon\u0173 poveik\u012f gamtai. Mitas Nr. 1: Kariniai poligonai naikina biologin\u0119 \u012fvairov\u0119 Realyb\u0117: Kariniai poligonai da\u017enai tampa ret\u0173 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173 prieglobs\u010diu ir […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/en\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zelbukis\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Zelbukis-205677766113769\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-12T08:59:54+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-09-12T08:59:59+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zelbukis.lt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1250\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"827\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Prane\u0161imas spaudai\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Prane\u0161imas spaudai\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Estimated reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Prane\u0161imas spaudai\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c7a502ad3a65f08568c61274dab7b688\"},\"headline\":\"5 mitai apie poligonus: k\u0105 sako gamtos mokslas\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-09-12T08:59:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-09-12T08:59:59+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":813,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/1-2.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Ekologija\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-GB\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zelbukis.lt\\\/5-mitai-apie-poligonus-ka-sako-gamtos-mokslas\\\/\",\"name\":\"5 mitai apie poligonus: k\u0105 sako gamtos mokslas - 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